OSEA Safety Blog

Towing a trailer—whether it’s for work, recreation, or moving equipment—requires more than just hitching up and hitting the road. From increased stopping distances to limited visibility, towing adds complexity and risk to any drive. Whether you're hauling tools, materials, or a camper, following safety best practices is essential to protect yourself and others on the road.

1. Inspect Before You Tow

Before every trip, conduct a thorough inspection of both your towing vehicle and trailer:

• Check tires on both vehicles for wear, damage, and proper inflation.
• Ensure brake lights and turn signals are connected and working properly.
• Inspect the hitch, safety chains, and coupler for secure connections.
• Check load security—cargo should be evenly distributed and properly tied down.

2. Know Your Limits

Every vehicle has a maximum towing capacity. Exceeding it can result in:

• Mechanical failure
• Poor handling
• Increased braking distance
  Always consult your owner’s manual and do not exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) or Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR).

3. Practice Makes Perfect

If you’re new to towing, take time to practice in a safe, open area:

• Backing up with a trailer takes coordination—use small steering inputs and go slowly.
• Learn how wide you need to turn without clipping curbs or cutting corners.
• Get used to how your vehicle accelerates and brakes with added weight.

4. Drive Defensively

When towing a trailer:

• Increase your following distance to allow extra time for stopping.
• Avoid sudden maneuvers and sharp turns.
• Use your mirrors frequently and consider extended side mirrors for better visibility.
• Be cautious on downgrades—use engine braking and downshift when necessary to avoid overheating brakes.

5. Watch Your Speed

Towing safely often means driving below the speed limit:

• Trailers increase stopping distance and reduce stability at high speeds.
• Many states have lower speed limits for vehicles towing trailers—know the laws where you're traveling.

6. Use Proper Trailer Brakes

For larger or heavier trailers, a trailer brake controller is essential. Make sure:

• Electric trailer brakes are adjusted properly.
• The brake controller is calibrated to your load.

7. Be Weather-Aware

Rain, snow, or high winds can make towing hazardous:

• Reduce speed in poor conditions.
• Avoid towing in high-wind areas if possible—trailers can act like sails in gusty weather.

8. Park Smart

Parking with a trailer requires extra attention:

• Avoid steep inclines or uneven surfaces where the trailer could roll or shift.
• Use wheel chocks to secure the trailer.
• Be aware of clearance when backing into tight spaces.

Towing a trailer safely requires planning, patience, and practice. Whether you're a weekend warrior or hauling for work, making safety your top priority helps prevent accidents and protects your equipment and everyone on the road.